Multiword Expression Resources
Frame-Semantic Resources
- Fillmorean FrameNets
- Berkeley FrameNet (English)
- Global FrameNet (links to other languages)
- Annotation Tool (code, tutorials)
- English FrameNet parsing
- PropBank
- Sean MacAvaney's app to include PropBank in the Mac OS dictionary
- Multilingual: Universal Proposition Banks
- EngVallex (linked to PropBank, used for Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank)
- Unified Verb Index, including VerbNet
- VerbAtlas (BabelNet)
AMR
English AMR Homepage(RIP)- AMR World list of open resources
- AMR Bibliography
- Python library for loading AMRs
- Marco Damonte's enhanced smatch evaluation
- Annotation
- Guidelines
- AMR Resources
- These are the resource pages linked from the AMR Editor in the original (English) AMR project that produced the LDC releases AMR 1.0–3.0, and the Little Prince annotations. The editor itself, originally hosted at ISI, has been taken down.
- StreamSide tools
- Tutorial
- English data, in particular:
- English NLP tools (see bibliography for more)
- AMREager Parser Demo
- Recent Parsing+Generation Systems
- amrlib parser/generator (SpaCy extension) (2020+)
- GRAPHENE parser/generator (2021)
- AMRBART parser/generator (2022)
- LEAMR aligner/aligned data
- Chinese AMR
UMR
UCCA
- Homepage with links to corpora (5 languages and counting!)
- SemEval 2019 shared task on UCCA parsing
- Annotation Guidelines
- UCCAApp Annotation Tool
- UCCA Tutorial
- Python API
SNACS (adposition semantics)
- Xposition (for browsing multilingual lexicons/documentation/some corpora)
- English overview paper, guidelines, tagger
- Datasets and guidelines (9 languages and counting!)
Crowdsourced Semantic Representations
- Universal Decompositional Semantics (including Semantic Proto-Roles)
- QA-SRL
Formal Syntax+Logic Representations
- DELPH-IN Project (HPSG+Minimal Recursion Semantics, including English Resource Grammar)
- Parallel Meaning Bank (CCG+Discourse Representation Theory parses, word senses, thematic roles, etc.; English, German, Italian, Dutch)
Multi-framework Semantic Parsing Tasks
- Semantic Dependency Parsing (SDP) 2016: Oepen et al., "Towards comparability of linguistic graph banks for semantic parsing" (LREC 2016);
LDC data release
- English, Chinese, Czech
- DM (ERG DeepBank MRS Bi-lexical Dependencies), PAS (Enju), PSD (Prague Semantic Dependencies), CCD (CCGbank)
- SemEval-2015 Task 18
- Meaning Representation Parsing (MRP) 2019
- DM (ERG DeepBank MRS Bi-lexical Dependencies), EDS (Elementary Dependency Structures from English Resource Grammar), PSD (Prague Semantic Dependencies), UCCA, AMR
- English only
- Meaning Representation Parsing (MRP) 2020
- EDS (Elementary Dependency Structures from English Resource Grammar), PTG (Prague Tectogrammatical Graphs), UCCA, AMR, DRG (Discourse Representation Graphs from Parallel Meaning Bank)
- English across all frameworks, plus Czech for PTG; German for UCCA; Chinese for AMR; German for DRG
Designing Meaning Representations Workshops
- DMR 2019 (first one!)
- DMR 2020
- LAW-DMR 2021
- DMR 2023
- DMR 2024
- DMR 2025
- DMR proceedings
Previous Editions
Publications Developed from Term Papers
- Lucia Donatelli, Michael Regan, William Croft, and Nathan Schneider (2018). Annotation of tense and aspect semantics for sentential AMR. LAW-MWE-CxG.
- Emma Manning (2019). A Partially Rule-Based Approach to AMR Generation. NAACL Student Research Workshop.
- Jakob Prange, Nathan Schneider, and Omri Abend (2019). Semantically constrained multilayer annotation: the case of coreference. DMR.
- Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider (2021). Classifying divergences in cross-lingual AMR pairs. LAW-DMR.
- Zhuxin Wang, Jakob Prange, and Nathan Schneider (2021). Subcategorizing adverbials in Universal Conceptual Cognitive Annotation. LAW-DMR.
Additional suggestions are welcome via the Canvas discussion board